Fiore, 5 Feb. 2012

Status

Light (2 person) turnout. We worked Guy Windsor’s new Fiore spear drill. This turns out to be a formidable workout when using the heavy thick rattan poles that we currently have in lieu of spears. When moving out of fendente with a spear, it’s easy to make the mistake of leaving yourself open to a direct thrust for a moment; a way to drill this is to have the adversary attempt a quick “pool cue” thrust into the opening.

After that, mostly free sparring and looking for teachable moments. A useful discussion ensued about footwork: how to watch your opponent for moments when he makes himself vulnerable by moving incorrectly, and how to avoid making such a mistake yourself.

Week of 30 Jan.-4 Feb.

Status

Anomalous week with three coaches simultaneously out of town or unavailable. Members stepped up to fill the gap for Monday and Wednesday Fiore group sessions. Tuesday evening Victorian and Friday early bird sessions were cancelled.

Fiore 25 Jan 2012

Status

Eight in attendance including two completely new. Focused work on the footwork, beginning with the volta stabile and developing it into thrusting attacks from rear-weighted stances. After practicing thrusts against hand-held targets (bucklers) we moved on to consider thrust defenses.

Fiore, 23 Feb 2012

Status

Continued focus on defenses against stabbing attacks. We had a good intensive workout focusing first on delivering effective stabs, then on defending them. We also worked on some new footwork and hitting patterns.

  • Hitting pattern working fendentes from a stationary, weight-forward stance, and from a rear-weighted stance. Fiore refers to the transition between these two stance positions as a volta stabile, or in-place weight shift.
  • Review of how to throw a thrust attack, protecting the hands, maximizing speed and retaining flexibility and control of the weapon allowing for last-second adjustments in case the defender tries to evade.
  • Working the hit from the rear-weighted stance blending forward into a passing step. An excellent platform for launching a stab attack.
  • Working thrusts from both rear- and front-weighted stances, with passes, hitting bucklers held by a feeder. 200 reps each divided equally between stationary target and a target randomly presented and removed.
  • Quick review of the exchange of thrust, followed by more thorough review of the breaking the thrust play
  • Lots of reps of breaking the thrust
  • Review of blade mechanics when the parry is too high on the attacker’s bade, thus allowing the attacker to make a small circle evasion and continue the thrust. Quick 50 reps or so of feeling this pressure and learning to react to it.
  • Lots more reps of breaking the thrust including providing the feeder occasional tip-parries allowing the feeder to remain on guard and ready to circle and continue the thrust. So both sides are getting to build skill.
  • Switch to bulky gloves and wasters, and four minute feeder rounds of either fendentes or thrusts, trying to get the hit in. Realization that pulling off the thrust defenses are uh, really hard.
Ended with the usual short cardio round, wall pushes, floor work and pushups. Good sweaty fun.

Fiore, 22 Jan. 2012

Status

We began by working the Sixth Master of Dagger at some length using a piece of cloth as the defensive weapon. This maneuver is almost incredibly effective when it works.

It’s most effective against a straight overhand stab and becomes a more interesting drill when the attacker mixes it up with attacks from different angles and with repeated stabs.

Proceeding to longsword, we began by doing some free sparring in a fishing expedition to find areas where we need improvement. We found one when an attacker, coming up out of full iron gate, got hit in the hands. We boiled this down into the following drill.

Thruster/Sniper Drill

The job of Thruster (T) is to strike Sniper (S) with a thrust, typically out of full iron gate or boar’s tooth. The job of S is to snipe at T’s hands whenever that is possible. Typically it becomes possible when T gets in too close, and/or begins holding his hands out in front of his body in a middle iron gate sort of position. This forces T to use hand-safe positions and to maintain greater distance. It also obliges T to make fully committed attacks when he does attack, since a half-hearted thrust just exposes the hands to S’s blade without creating any threat that S is forced to respond to.

The drill gets a lot better for S if S engages in correct defensive tactics when T makes a good thrust–this means moving offline while employing one of the two canonical Fiore thrust defenses: breaking the thrust or exchange of thrusts.

Additional note: in practice, this drill seemed to lead to a lot of “high hands” situations, in which T and S had swords crossed with upward pressure of the hands. Today the tendency was for both combatants to back away at that point, but a better approach would be to segue into appropriate “high hands” techniques. In general this means closing in rather than backing away.

Fiore 13-Jan 2012

Status

Moving forward with the zogho largo sets, we reviewed the basic six variants and added the two thrust defenses (counter-thrust, and breaking the thrust) for a total of eight canonical largo variants. In the thrust defenses, we were reminded of the necessity of parrying in the middle of the blade. We did many rounds of this series including randomly. This is solid material to practice.

We also reviewed the situation of defending a mandritto fendente from posta di donna, when in left posta di donna. The problem encountered is that if you just do the fendente from the left without offlining, you don’t get a suitable angle of deflection and thus are vulnerable to a double-kill. The Sunday group had worked on this and we took their findings and moved on.

Our findings were as follows (I take the liberty of summarizing for the three of us present):

  • Just standing there and issuing a fendente from the left creates the double-kill.
  • The option to hit around from the left side, in an attempt to get behind the opponent’s blade (the method depicted in the second photo from the Sunday workout) suffers from serious timing risks and is therefore unsuitable.
  • The Germanic zwerchhau method works well (lifting the blade over the head and doing a false-edge horizontal windmilling parry from right to left).
  • Taking a steep sloping step to the right and cutting down strongly into the attacker’s blade with a reverso fendente from the left also works well. You follow up by stabbing or by transitioning to stretto plays.

Fiore on 9-Jan 2012

Status

We worked through the canonical largo plays of longsword. There are six (plus two thrust defenses that we did not work on). For each of these, the tactic is to cut from whatever position you are in, into the crossing, and then react based on the nature of the crossing. The advantage to doing this, over e.g. parrying to frontale, is that the focus remains on attacking/hitting, and every feed/parry tends to build proper hitting dynamics.

The mentioned six responses follow, from most simple to most complex.

  • Free hit – opponent was completely late or out of position and you just hit him
  • Soft at crossing – you had to cross blades, but opponent is offline or soft and you can simply stab as follow-up
  • Beaten aside – opponent’s sword is beaten aside either by your strong strike or because he is mistakenly attempting a pommel attack from too far distance – you angle out to the right, cut across the arms and then stab
  • Crosses at tip – opponent is swiping at your sword instead of you, or is late, and crosses past your middle. Wind around, protecting, and hit around the other side.
  • Crosses at middle – opponent strongly swipes sideways at middle and you cover and pommel strike
  • Blade is in position of threat but there is no pressure – this is where you can grab the blade and fendente from the reverse side. A strong accressare to the left is useful here.

There are various ways to work these variations:

  • Feeder delivers each in turn, nice and soft
  • Feeder delivers each with more pressure / percussion
  • Feeder delivers with varying speed/force
  • Randomize the order

You can add the two thrust defenses to these:

  • Beating aside the thrust
  • The counter-thrust

The many plays of the Zogho largo branch out from these eight, and involve variations of the opponent pressing in or moving back.

It is my intent to work these eight sufficiently to reach some collective bar of competency among at least three or four of the group, so we can then move on to a similar survey of the canonical stretto plays.

Class ended with some 4th master dagger plays, followed by some reasonably strenuous calisthenics that were somewhat interrupted by one of the tire pells coming loose from the ceiling.

Fiore 8 Jan. 2012

Status

An intense dagger workout followed by sparring with wasters. While plastic has its limitations, this can be a good way to identify weaknesses in one’s game. It was observed that left side posta di donna (Joe, on right) has a hard time defending against right posta di donna (Andrew, on left), at least if the defender tries cutting directly into the attack.

A couple of alternative strategies are cutting up from beneath into the attacker’s blade…

…and bringing the sword over the head to the right side, then cutting against the attacker’s blade in a zwerchhau-like movement while thrusting:

As always, glowering is also helpful